[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.plakatt.cz\/vstup-do-nato-nas-definitivne-ukotvil-v-demokratickem-svete\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.plakatt.cz\/vstup-do-nato-nas-definitivne-ukotvil-v-demokratickem-svete\/","headline":"Vstup do NATO n\u00e1s definitivn\u011b ukotvil v demokratick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b","name":"Vstup do NATO n\u00e1s definitivn\u011b ukotvil v demokratick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b","description":"Pom\u011brn\u011b brzy po p\u00e1du totality se \u010cesk\u00e1 republika spole\u010dn\u011b s Polskem a Ma\u010farskem stala \u010dlenem evropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pod anglickou zkratkou NATO (North Atlantic Treaty … ","datePublished":"2020-03-25","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.plakatt.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.plakatt.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ae18345300f35922a2a7b2caa17564b68acab8514eff939a8a019efde378c24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"plakatt.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.plakatt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372657_w4218_t1584083728.png","url":"https:\/\/www.plakatt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372657_w4218_t1584083728.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.plakatt.cz\/vstup-do-nato-nas-definitivne-ukotvil-v-demokratickem-svete\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":596,"articleBody":"Pom\u011brn\u011b brzy po p\u00e1du totality se \u010cesk\u00e1 republika spole\u010dn\u011b s Polskem a Ma\u010farskem stala \u010dlenem evropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pod anglickou zkratkou NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). Stalo se tak 12. 3. 1999. Pokud by stejn\u00e9ho dne, ale deset let p\u0159ed t\u00edm, n\u011bkdo prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensko bude sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 kolektivn\u00ed obrany, patrn\u011b by si krom\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f s re\u017eimem vyslou\u017eil i pozornost psychiatr\u016f. \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 republika byla pevnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy, vojensk\u00e9ho paktu, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l na opa\u010dn\u00e9 stran\u011b barik\u00e1dy pod nekompromisn\u00edm protektor\u00e1tem Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho Svazu, komunistick\u00e9ho hegemona tehdej\u0161\u00edho rozd\u011blen\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Jeho voj\u00e1ci byli usazeni v nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsp\u00e1ch komunismu v Evrop\u011b, na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed a na \u00fazem\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed N\u011bmeck\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 republiky. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee z Gorba\u010dova Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho Svazu prosakoval do jeho satelit\u016f tu v\u00edce tu m\u00e9n\u011b reformn\u00ed politick\u00fd proud, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vojensk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch \u010di \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch svazk\u016f se situace jevila jako trvale nem\u011bnn\u00e1. Zejm\u00e9na \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 konzervativn\u011b lad\u011bn\u00e1 komunistick\u00e1 moc udr\u017eovala v o\u010d\u00edch obyvatel obraz z\u00e1padu na \u00farovni nedo\u010dkav\u00e9ho agresora, kter\u00fd se u\u017e u\u017e chyst\u00e1 vojensky za\u00fato\u010dit na m\u00edrumilovn\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed socialistick\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Gorba\u010dovova snaha reformovat nereformovateln\u00e9 nutn\u011b vedla k p\u00e1du komunistick\u00e9 moci a existence Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy postr\u00e1dala dal\u0161\u00edho smyslu. Posledn\u00edmi pomysln\u00fdmi h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dky do jej\u00ed rakve byly rozpad Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho Svazu a sjednocen\u00ed N\u011bmecka. V roce 1991 byla Var\u0161avsk\u00e1 smlouva rozpu\u0161t\u011bna.Vl\u00e1dy v polistopadov\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku usilovaly o spojenectv\u00ed se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi a v t\u00e9to politice pokra\u010dovala i po 1. lednu 1993 nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. K pom\u011brn\u011b rychl\u00e9mu za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky do z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch struktur nepochybn\u011b krom\u011b nov\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 koncepce sil NATO p\u0159isp\u011bla i vysok\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed presti\u017e tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho prezidenta V\u00e1clava Havla. Samostatnou kapitolou v procesu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO je v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinkov\u00e1n\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed historicky prvn\u00ed \u017eeny na postu americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed, pra\u017esk\u00e9 roda\u010dky Madeleine Albrightov\u00e9 rozen\u00e9 jako Marie Jana K\u0151rbelov\u00e1. Bezpochyby tak\u00e9 d\u00edky n\u00ed se pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010cesk\u00e1 republika octla v prvn\u00ed vln\u011b nov\u011b p\u0159istoupiv\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f. O p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji v roce 2004 do\u0161lo k p\u0159ijet\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, mezi nimi i na\u0161eho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho souseda Slovenska. Severoatlantick\u00e1 aliance tak posunula sv\u00e9 hranice d\u00e1l na v\u00fdchod a \u010cesk\u00e1 republika p\u0159estala b\u00fdt n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00fdm st\u00e1tem. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee se v nej\u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasnosti NATO pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, p\u0159ipome\u0148me p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm roztr\u017eku jeho dvou \u010dlen\u016f \u0158ecka a Turecka stran uprchlick\u00e9 krize, je pro \u010ceskou republiku hlavn\u00edm garantem jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. O to podivn\u011bji p\u016fsob\u00ed fakt, \u017ee \u010cesko dlouhodob\u011b nepln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazek v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2% HDP. Omluvou nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ani nepln\u011bn\u00ed ze strany dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f, N\u011bmecko nevyj\u00edmaje. Snaha Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 strany v \u010desk\u00e9m parlamentu o n\u00e1pravu zat\u00edm u sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice nenach\u00e1z\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou odezvu…                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vstup do NATO n\u00e1s definitivn\u011b ukotvil v demokratick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.plakatt.cz\/vstup-do-nato-nas-definitivne-ukotvil-v-demokratickem-svete\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]